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How much foreign currency can you carry out of Nepal? Passport endorsement and the limits

The USD 3,000 passport facility, the USD 5,000 cash declaration line, the education and medical quotas, the new Indian-rupee rule, and the USD 500 card cap, for FY 2082/83.

Parjanya ShakyaAsar 2083 BS8 min read

A friend booked a two-week trip to Australia and asked a question that sounds simple and is not: how much money can I actually take with me. He had a vague memory of "two and a half thousand dollars," a cousin who insisted it was fifteen hundred, and a travel agent who told him to just carry cash and not worry about it. All three were working from different years of the same rule.

Foreign-exchange limits in Nepal change almost every monetary policy, which is why most of the advice floating around is stale. The figure that matters is the one in force for the current fiscal year, FY 2082/83, and it is higher than the numbers most people remember. Here is the full set, by purpose, with the cash and card rules that trip people up at the airport.

The passport facility: USD 3,000 per trip

The headline number for an ordinary traveller is the passport endorsement. NRB lets a Nepali citizen buy foreign currency against their passport for travel abroad, and in the FY 2082/83 monetary policy the per-trip limit was raised to USD 3,000, up from USD 2,500 (source). The earlier "twice a year" frequency cap was removed back in August 2024, so the limit is now genuinely per trip (source).

Two practical conditions attach. The currency is credited to a convertible foreign-currency account in your name rather than handed over as loose cash, and you open one if you do not have it (source). And the endorsement requires a passport plus a confirmed air ticket, with a visa where the destination needs one. The rules for holding that foreign-currency account longer term sit in the dollar account post.

One exclusion to remember: the USD facility is for countries other than India. Travel to India runs on a separate Indian-rupee rule covered below.

Different limits for different reasons

The USD 3,000 is the tourist and general-travel number. Specific purposes carry their own, larger quotas, most of them raised in an October 2024 easing (source):

PurposeLimitNotes
Private / tourist travelUSD 3,000 per tripPassport facility, India excluded
Study abroadup to USD 25,000Raised from USD 12,000; Ministry of Education NOC required
Medical treatment abroadUSD 15,000Raised from USD 10,000
Business (forex-account holders)USD 25,000 per yearRaised from USD 15,000
Surface travel to Tibet / SAARCUSD 1,000 per trip, USD 2,000 per yearLower land-route limit

For students, there is a useful carve-out at the small end: a guardian can send USD 500 one time without a No Objection Certificate, with larger amounts requiring the NOC and proof of enrolment (source). The fuller picture of funding an overseas degree, including the bank-loan side, is in the study-abroad runway post.

A caution on the per-country student figures you may find online. Older aggregator tables list destination-specific caps like USD 12,000 for Australia or USD 6,000 for South Korea. Those predate the October 2024 raise and may no longer hold, so confirm the current quota with your bank before you plan around a number.

The cash you can physically carry

Separate from how much you can buy is how much you can carry in your hand. A traveller, Nepali or foreign, may carry up to USD 5,000 or its equivalent in convertible foreign currency in cash when entering or leaving Nepal without declaring it. Above that threshold, the amount must be declared at customs on a declaration form, and no duty is charged on what you declare (source). Tribhuvan International Airport runs a self-declaration desk for exactly this (source).

The practical implication: amounts beyond the cash allowance are meant to travel as a prepaid travel card or a bank draft, not as a bundle of notes. The FY 2082/83 passport facility itself is described as carriable in cash or on a prepaid travel card (source). Keep the stamped declaration copy if you do declare, because it is your proof on the way back.

Carrying Indian rupees

India is the common case and it changed recently. For roughly a decade after India's 2016 demonetization, NRB banned the INR 200, 500, and 2,000 notes in Nepal, leaving only INR 100 and smaller as legal tender (background).

That eased in late 2025. Following an RBI amendment notified on 28 November 2025, a person may now carry Indian currency up to a cumulative INR 25,000 in either direction, including the higher INR 200 and INR 500 denominations (source). One important nuance: carrying the higher notes is allowed, but they still cannot be used for everyday shopping inside Nepal and must be exchanged at a bank or authorized money changer, with NRB's own formal circular being finalised as the change rolled out. Treat the INR rule as the one most likely to be mid-transition when you travel, and check it close to your trip date.

Spending abroad on a card

The card limit catches people who assume their dollar card works like the local one. For personal international online spending, NRB caps an individual at USD 500 per fiscal year, counted cumulatively across every card and bank you hold (source). IT and software businesses get USD 3,000 a year, and registered IT-service exporters up to USD 5,000, which connects to the broader remote-work and USD-earnings rules. The same USD card ceilings shape when a credit card actually makes sense in Nepal.

A prepaid travel card loaded under the passport facility is the better tool for an actual trip. Everest Bank's travel card, for instance, allows up to USD 5,000 a month, USD 1,000 a day at ATMs and USD 2,500 a day at point of sale, and works worldwide except in Nepal and India (source). The travel card draws on your endorsed USD 3,000, so it is a delivery method, not extra headroom.

The 30-day rule and the penalties

Two rules close the loop. First, foreign currency you obtained but could not use must be sold back to a bank or licensed money changer within 30 days of realising it will go unused (source). You cannot legally sit on a dollar stockpile bought for a cancelled trip.

Second, the penalties for breaking the limits are not nominal. Undeclared or excess currency can be confiscated, with a fine of up to three times the amount involved and imprisonment for serious cases, plus an additional term where the sums are large (source). This is the same Foreign Exchange (Regulation) Act framework that makes hundi illegal; the state treats carrying undeclared cash and moving money through informal channels as branches of the same offence.

What you actually need to know

  • The current travel number is USD 3,000 per trip on the passport facility, for any country except India, with no annual frequency cap. Study, medical, and business travel have their own larger quotas of USD 25,000, USD 15,000, and USD 25,000 a year respectively.
  • Cash carry and card spending are separate, smaller limits. Up to USD 5,000 in cash without declaring, declare above that; only USD 500 a year of personal card spending abroad. Carry larger amounts on a prepaid travel card or draft, not as notes.
  • The numbers move often, so check the year. Most stale advice quotes the USD 1,500 crisis-era cap or the USD 2,500 figure. The Indian-rupee rule in particular was mid-change in late 2025. Confirm the current quota with your bank before you plan around it.

If you are sizing the forex for a specific trip or an overseas study budget and want to map it against the right account and card setup, email parjanya57@gmail.com.